紫苏叶促进大鼠肠胃消化吸收作用的研究

研究紫苏叶促进肠蠕动与健胃消食的作用。实验分成两大组（A组,B组）。A组SD大鼠68只,随机分8组：阴性对照组、阳性对照组（1．4g／kg）、紫苏叶石油醚提取物低剂量组（15g／kg）、中剂量组（30g／kg）、高剂量组（60g／kg）,乙醇提取物低剂量组（10g／kg）、中剂量组（20g／kg）、高剂量组（30g／kg）。连续给药10d,测大鼠小肠碳末推进百分率。B组SD大鼠56只,随机分7组：阴性对照组、紫苏叶石油醚提取物及乙醇提取物大、中、小剂量组。连续给药8d,测大鼠胃部总酸度和总酸排出量。结果表明：与阴性对照组相比,各剂量组大鼠小肠碳末推进百分率与总酸排出量均增高（P〈0．05,P〈0．01）。紫苏叶的石油醚提取物及乙醇提取物具有促进肠胃消化吸收的作用。     

一类总量依赖型竹林发展系统的古典解

针对竹林发展系统边界不满足通常的三类条件的问题,采用在"竹龄-直径"存在区域内引进一类特殊的曲线族的方法,以避开边界条件问题;通过对竹子直径尺度量纲的适当选择,提出了一类总量依赖型二维竹林发展系统模型,并综合作特征线、先验估计、构造初始状态积分方程、迭代等手段证明了该系统整体古典解的存在唯一性。     

菠菜叶片线粒体DNA的提取及RAPD分析

以菠菜叶片为实验材料,采用差速离心法、DNaseI处理得到无核污染的线粒体、以SDS法去除蛋白,消化RNA得到单纯的菠菜叶片mtDNA,通过对mtDNA纯度的测定,从而建立了菠菜叶mtDNA快速、高效的提取技术体系;同时选取30个引物对三种菠菜mtDNA进行RAPD扩增,对提取的mtDNA体系进行了RAPD分析,结果表明,由引物S7、S16、S21、S24扩增出的条带清晰、多态性较好,片段大小在200~2000 bp之间,表明菠菜各品种的mtDNA各碱基序列上的多态性,是各品种之间进化凸现的原因之一。本研究建立的试验方法耗时短、对离心机的要求不高,并且提取的mtDNA产率高、结构也比较完整。     

TiO2-SnO2 coated bamboo biochar for electrochemical treatment of coking wastewater

A new type of bamboo biochar (BC) loaded TiO₂-SnO₂ particle electrode was prepared and characterized by SEM, FT-IR, BET and XRD for efficient treatment of the coking wastewater in a three-dimensional electrochemical reaction system(3DERs). The results showed that bamboo biochar had a dense microporous space structure, and a significant amount of Ti-Sn oxides existed on the surface and in the interior of the BC. The removal rates of COD and DOC in coking wastewater reached to 73.96% and 66.72% respectively, and UV₂₅₄ reduced from 6.65 cm^-1 to 3.00 cm^-1 by the electrolysis treatment of 150 min at the current density of 30 mA/cm². The three-dimensional fluorescence spectra indicated that the most of the soluble organic compounds and soluble microbial by-products were degraded and transformed. The addition of Ti and Sn enhanced the efficacy of the electrooxidation, electro-adsorption and electrocatalytic behavior of the BC particle electrodes, which improved the treatment effect on coking wastewater in the 3DERs. In addition, this study provides the possibility of basic research for the engineering practice of electrochemical oxidation treatment of coking wastewater.     

复杂背景下小麦叶部病害图像分割方法研究

针对复杂背景下小麦叶部病害图像分割问题,以小麦条锈病、叶锈病为研究对象,提出一种结合K-means聚类、Otsu阈值法等多种方法的分割策略。主要分三个步骤将小麦病斑图像分割出来:首先,利用背景与叶片a*b*分量的差异性,采用K-means聚类分割方法,去除泥土、杂草、阴影等背景,分割出小麦植株图像;其次,利用Otsu动态阈值法进行二值化处理,并结合数学形态学运算及面积阈值法分割出带有病斑的主要小麦病害叶片图像;最后,采用K-means算法对小麦病害叶片图像进行聚类运算,最终分割出小麦病斑图像。利用该方法进行分割实验,分割准确率达到95%以上,分割效果理想,为小麦叶部病害图像分割提供了参考,也为后续的小麦病害识别和诊断提供了基础。     

基于计算机图形和多孔介质的树冠孔隙率反演

树冠孔隙率(GF)决定了光和气流穿过树冠与植被元素相互作用进行光合作用和蒸腾的传输情况,在多孔介质理论启发下,受计算机图形学的启发,将树冠中的植被元素定量为固体矩阵,将树冠中的缝隙作为孔隙来指导GF计算。通过从地面激光扫描数据中提取单个叶片,并采用拟合算法去除噪声和描绘叶片边缘,创新地定义了叶片卷曲和下垂程度的等效厚度,并从拟合点中计算出来。然后,用自适应尺寸分配的六边形棱镜包住每片叶子的扫描点,用圆柱体模型拟合每个枝干,以计算树冠的等效叶子和枝干体积。结果显示,分割的叶片数为紫薇(1193片)、樱花(2540片)以及含笑(379片),估计的GF分别为：紫薇0.990,樱花树0.976,含笑0.978。     

Chemiotropic behavior of female olive fly (Bactrocera oleae GMEL.) onOlea europaea L

An interpretation is given of a number of observations on the chemiotropic behavior ofBactrocera oleae in connection with olive maceration water and the fly's return to the olive groves after the first summer rains. To this end, the headspace of both maceration water and leaf leaching water, simulating rainfall, were examined. In both cases, the presence of ammonia, which is generally known to attract fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae), was detected and, for the first time, in addition to other compounds that are inert for the fly, the presence of styrene was also detected. This aromatic hydrocarbon was found to be a strong attractant. It is shown that both ammonia and styrene are products of the metabolism of microbial flora present on the olive and leaf surface.     

初探民间竹制品之设计意匠——以浙江省缙云地区竹制品的研究为例

英国学者李约瑟在深入研究中国科技史后认为,东亚文明乃是"竹子文明,中国人民的血液里流着竹子的文化"。我国不仅竹资源丰富,更是在竹资源的开发与利用上历史最为悠久的国家。我国南方有着大面积的竹产地,竹子及竹制品对当地的社会经济、民俗文化都有很大的影响。如何对"竹"这一传统材料进行创新性的开发和利用,最大限度的实现竹自身的价值,使制竹产业焕发出新的活力,成为当前研究的主要问题。     

竹质建筑装饰构件应用研究

随着中式风格的风靡,中式的建筑装饰构件在市场上的需求越来越大,例如中国古代的窗格在装饰中起着画龙点睛的艺术效果。本次的研究将本着利于装配,降低物流成本的原则,利用窗格设计作为载体,推广竹质建筑装饰构件的应用。同时,竹集成材具有各种优势,并符合可持续发展的国情,做到环保、生态的要求,竹质建筑装饰构件将具有无穷的市场潜力。